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causing to swell

  • 1 tumidus

        tumidus adj. with comp.    [1 TV-], swollen, swelling, rising high, protuberant, tumid: membrum: venter, O.: aequor, V.: Fluctus, O.: vela, H.: montes, O.: crudi tumidique lavemur, i. e. stuffed with food, H.— Puffing up, causing to swell: tumidoque inflatur carbasus Austro, V.: Nec tumidos causabitur Euros, O.—Fig., swollen with anger, excited, incensed, enraged, exasperated: tumida ex irā tum corda residunt, V.: animus tumidā fervebat ab irā, O.— Swollen with pride, puffed up, elated, haughty, arrogant: es tumidus genitoris imagine falsi, O.: cum tumidum est cor, i. e. swells with ambition, H.: tumidior sermo, inflated, L.: regum minae, arrogant, H.: honor, vain, Pr.
    * * *
    tumida, tumidum ADJ
    swollen, swelling, distended; puffed up with pride or self; confidence

    Latin-English dictionary > tumidus

  • 2 tumidus

    tŭmĭdus, a, um, adj. [tumeo], swollen, swelling, rising high, protuberant, tumid (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    membrum tumidum ac turgidum,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 9, 19:

    serpens inflato collo, tumidis cervicibus,

    id. Vatin. 2, 4:

    Python,

    Ov. M. 1, 460:

    Echidnae,

    id. ib. 10, 313:

    venter,

    id. Am. 2, 14, 15:

    papillae,

    id. R. Am. 338:

    virginitas,

    i. e. with swelling breasts, Stat. Th. 2, 204:

    mare,

    Verg. A. 8, 671:

    aequor,

    id. ib. 3, 157; Ov. M. 14, 544:

    fluctus,

    id. ib. 11, 480:

    Nilus,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 48:

    vela,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 201:

    montes,

    Ov. Am. 2, 16, 51:

    terrae Germaniae,

    Tac. A. 2, 23 Ritter; cf.

    Nipperd. ad loc. (Halm, umidis): crudi tumidique lavemur,

    i. e. swollen, stuffed with food, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 61.— Comp.:

    oculi,

    Cels. 2, 6:

    humus,

    Col. 4, 1, 3.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Swollen or swelling with passionate excitement; excited, incensed, enraged, exasperated; puffed up, elated, haughty, arrogant; restless, violent, ready to break out (mostly poet.; not in Cic.);

    with anger: tumida ex irā tum corda residunt,

    Verg. A. 6, 407:

    ōs,

    Hor. A. P. 94:

    es tumidus genitoris imagine falsi,

    Ov. M. 1, 754.—With pride, Ov. M. 8, 396; 8, 495; Hor. S. 1, 7, 7:

    sermo,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 98:

    minae,

    id. C. 4, 3, 8:

    cum tumidum est cor,

    i. e. swells with ambition, Hor. S. 2, 3, 213:

    tumidi minantur,

    swelling with rage, Stat. Achill. 1, 155:

    ingenia genti tumida,

    Just. 41, 3, 7:

    tumidae gentium inflataeque cervices,

    Flor. 4, 12, 2:

    quem tumidum ac sui jactantem et ambitiosum institorem eloquentiae videat,

    Quint. 11, 1, 50.— Sup.:

    (Alexander) tumidissimum animal,

    most arrogant, Sen. Ben. 2, 16, 2:

    Eridani tumidissimus accola Celtae,

    most seditious, Sil. 11, 25.—
    B.
    Of style, etc.
    1.
    Of the orator himself, bombastic, pompous:

    fiunt pro grandibus tumidi,

    Quint. 10, 2, 16:

    quem (Ciceronem) et suorum homines temporum incessere audebant ut tumidiorem, ut Asianum et redundantem,

    id. 12, 10, 12.—
    2.
    Of speech, inflated, turgid, tumid, bombastic:

    non negaverim et totam Asiae regionem inaniora parere ingenia et nostrorum tumidiorem sermonem esse,

    Liv. 45, 23, 16:

    quod alibi magnificum, tumidum alibi,

    Quint. 8, 3, 18:

    visus es mihi in scriptis meis annotasse quaedam ut tumida, quae ego sublimia arbitrabar,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 26, 5; 7, 12, 4; Quint. 8, 3, 13; 8, 3, 56; 2, 5, 10:

    sufflati atque tumidi,

    Gell. 7, 14, 5.— Comp.:

    tumidior sermo,

    Liv. 45, 23, 16:

    ut tibi tumidius videretur, quod est sonantius et elatius,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 12, 4:

    fuisset tumidius, si, etc.,

    Quint. 11, 1, 28.—
    III.
    Act., puffing up, causing to swell:

    tumidoque inflatur carbasus Austro,

    Verg. A. 3, 357 Forbig. ad loc.:

    nec tumidos causabitur Euros,

    Ov. Am. 1, 9, 13.— Trop.:

    Qui nunc in tumidum jactando venit honorem,

    Prop. 2, 24, 31 (3, 16, 15) Paley ad loc.—Hence, adv.: tŭmĭdē (acc. to II. A.), haughtily, pompously:

    tumidissime dixit Murrhedius,

    Sen. Contr. 4, 25 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tumidus

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